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The explosive growth of Pentecostalism has radically transformed Latin America’s religious landscape within the last half century or so. In a region where Catholicism reigned hegemonic for centuries, the expansion of Pentecostalism has now resulted in a situation of religious pluralism and competition, bearing much more resemblance to the United States than to the Iberian motherlands. Furthermore, the fierce competition from Pentecostal churches has inspired significant renewals of Latin American Catholicism, most notably the growth of a Catholic Charismatic movement. However, another and more recent source of religious pluralism and diversity in Latin America is an increasing pluralization and diversification of Pentecostalism itself and of the ways in which individual Pentecostals exercise their faith. By carefully exploring this diversification, the book at hand breaks new ground in the literature on Latin American Christianity. Particular attention is focused on new ways of being Pentecostal and on the consequences of recent transformations of Christianity for individuals, faith communities and societies.
More specifically, the chapters of the book look into certain transformations of Pentecostalism such as: theological renewals and new kinds of religious competition between Pentecostal churches; a growing political and civic engagement of Pentecostals; an observed de-institutionalization of Pentecostal religious life and the negotiation individual Pentecostal identities, composed of multiple intra- and extra-ecclesial points of identification; and the emergence of new generations of Pentecostals (children of Pentecostal parents), many of whom have higher levels of education and higher incomes than the previous generations within their churches. In addition, Catholic responses to Pentecostal competition are also addressed in several chapters of the book.
The explosive growth of Pentecostalism has radically transformed Latin America’s religious landscape within the last half century or so. In a region where Catholicism reigned hegemonic for centuries, the expansion of Pentecostalism has now resulted in a situation of religious pluralism and competition, bearing much more resemblance to the United States than to the Iberian motherlands. Furthermore, the fierce competition from Pentecostal churches has inspired significant renewals of Latin American Catholicism, most notably the growth of a Catholic Charismatic movement. However, another and more recent source of religious pluralism and diversity in Latin America is an increasing pluralization and diversification of Pentecostalism itself and of the ways in which individual Pentecostals exercise their faith. By carefully exploring this diversification, the book at hand breaks new ground in the literature on Latin American Christianity. Particular attention is focused on new ways of being Pentecostal and on the consequences of recent transformations of Christianity for individuals, faith communities and societies.
More specifically, the chapters of the book look into certain transformations of Pentecostalism such as: theological renewals and new kinds of religious competition between Pentecostal churches; a growing political and civic engagement of Pentecostals; an observed de-institutionalization of Pentecostal religious life and the negotiation individual Pentecostal identities, composed of multiple intra- and extra-ecclesial points of identification; and the emergence of new generations of Pentecostals (children of Pentecostal parents), many of whom have higher levels of education and higher incomes than the previous generations within their churches. In addition, Catholic responses to Pentecostal competition are also addressed in several chapters of the book.
Introduction: New Ways of Being Pentecostal in Latin America,
Martin Lindhardt
1. Latin American Charisma: The Pentecostalization of Christianity
in the Region, Andrew Chesnut
2. Glocalization and Protestant and Catholic Contestations in the
Brazilian Religious Economy, Stephen Hunt
3. Catholic Pentecostals—The Betwixt Identity and Increasing
Influence of Catholic Charismatics in Guatemala, Jakob Egeris
Thorsen
4. Time to Move On: Pentecostal Church Shifting and Religious
Competition in Chile, Martin Lindhardt
5. Pentecostal Congregations and Religious Competition in Rural
Mexico, Toomas Gross
6. Growing Up Pentecostal in Brazil: Parents, Children and the
Transfer of Faith, George St. Clair
7. ‘We, the Youth, Need to be Effusive’: Pentecostal Youth Culture
in Chile, Martin Lindhardt
8. To Serve or to Save: The Social Commitment of Chilean
Evangelicals (1990-2014), Evguenia Fediakova
9. Pentecostal Conversion Careers, Generational Effects, and
Political Involvement in Latin America, Henri Gooren
10. Toward a Pentecostal Hermeneutics of Social Engagement in
Central America? Bridging the Church and the World in El Salvador
and Guatemala, Virginia Garrard-Burnett
11. Speaking up against Abortion and Homosexuality: Pentecostalism
and Politics in Contemporary Brazil, Maria das Dores Campos
Machado
Afterword, David Martin and Bernice Martin
Martin Lindhardt is associate professor of cultural sociology at the University of Southern Denmark.
This book, which shows how Pentecostalism contributes to the
evolution of religious landscape and how it evolves itself,
confirms the interest of rigorous analyses to overcome many
clichés. [Translated from original French]
*Istina*
Over the past generation, Pentecostalism in Latin America has
undergone fundamental shifts, as it adapts to hemispheric
transformations in class dynamics, generational identities, popular
culture, and politics. This important volume grapples deeply with
these changes, pushing us to understand them in light of new
theoretical insights about conversion, spiritual careers, and the
relationship between religion and society. No scholar or journalist
interested in Pentecostalism in Latin America will be able to
ignore this book.
*John Burdick, Syracuse University*
A much-needed exploration of new trends in the pluralization of
Latin American religious practice. Lindhardt brings together an
impressive array of scholars to explore new Pentecostal and
Catholic identities, theological innovations, and the impact of
second and third generation converts on their churches and society.
The book is a must-read for understanding the complexities of the
ongoing pentecostalization of religion in Latin America.
*Timothy J. Steigenga, Florida Atlantic University*
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