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Although the Victorians were awash in texts, the Bible was such a pervasive and dominant presence that they may fittingly be thought of as 'a people of one book'. They habitually read the Bible, quoted it, adopted its phraseology as their own, thought in its categories, and viewed their own lives and experiences through a scriptural lens. This astonishingly deep, relentless, and resonant engagement with the Bible was true across the religious spectrum from Catholics
to Unitarians and beyond. The scripture-saturated culture of nineteenth-century England is displayed by Timothy Larsen in a series of lively case studies of representative
figures ranging from the Quaker prison reformer Elizabeth Fry to the liberal Anglican pioneer of nursing Florence Nightingale to the Baptist preacher C. H. Spurgeon to the Jewish author Grace Aguilar. Even the agnostic man of science T. H. Huxley and the atheist leaders Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant were thoroughly and profoundly preoccupied with the Bible. Serving as a tour of the diversity and variety of nineteenth-century views, Larsen's study presents the
distinctive beliefs and practices of all the major Victorian religious and sceptical traditions from Anglo-Catholics to the Salvation Army to Spiritualism, while simultaneously drawing out their common, shared
culture as a people of one book.
Although the Victorians were awash in texts, the Bible was such a pervasive and dominant presence that they may fittingly be thought of as 'a people of one book'. They habitually read the Bible, quoted it, adopted its phraseology as their own, thought in its categories, and viewed their own lives and experiences through a scriptural lens. This astonishingly deep, relentless, and resonant engagement with the Bible was true across the religious spectrum from Catholics
to Unitarians and beyond. The scripture-saturated culture of nineteenth-century England is displayed by Timothy Larsen in a series of lively case studies of representative
figures ranging from the Quaker prison reformer Elizabeth Fry to the liberal Anglican pioneer of nursing Florence Nightingale to the Baptist preacher C. H. Spurgeon to the Jewish author Grace Aguilar. Even the agnostic man of science T. H. Huxley and the atheist leaders Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant were thoroughly and profoundly preoccupied with the Bible. Serving as a tour of the diversity and variety of nineteenth-century views, Larsen's study presents the
distinctive beliefs and practices of all the major Victorian religious and sceptical traditions from Anglo-Catholics to the Salvation Army to Spiritualism, while simultaneously drawing out their common, shared
culture as a people of one book.
Introduction
1: Anglo-Catholics: E. B. Pusey and Holy Scripture
2: Roman Catholics: Nicholas Wiseman and Sacred Scripture
3: Atheists: Charles Bradlaugh, Annie Besant, and 'this indictable
book'
4: Methodist and Holiness: Catherine Booth, William Cooke, and the
Scriptures
5: Liberal Anglicans: Florence Nightingale and the Bible
6: Unitarians: Mary Carpenter and the Sacred Writings
7: Quakers: Elizabeth Fry and 'Reading'
8: Agnostics: T. H.Huxley and Bibliolatry
9: Evangelical Anglicans: Josephine Butler and the Word of God
10: Orthodox Old Dissent: C. H. Spurgeon and 'the Book'
Conclusion: Spiritualism, Judaism, and the Brethren - A People of
One Book
Timothy Larsen is McManis Professor of Christian Thought, Wheaton College, Wheaton, Illinois. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and has been a Visiting Fellow, Trinity College, Cambridge. He is the author or editor of over a dozen books including Crisis of Doubt: Honest Faith in Nineteenth-Century England (Oxford University Press), which was named Book of the Year by Books & Culture.
`Review from previous edition The contemporary lack of biblical
knowledge in Western societies is not fully appreciated until
contrasted with another era when familiarity with the Bible was
commonplace even among the fiercest critics of religion. In this
insightful and well-researched volume, Larsen provides such a
vantage point by exploring the prominence of the Bible in the
cultural milieu of nineteenth-century Great Britain... Larsen
elucidates the place
of the Bible in the lives of both believers and nonbelievers, and
he convincingly argues that the biblical text functioned as the
dominant cultural reference point for the Victorians.'
Religious Studies Review
`Larsen's book brilliantly and engagingly illuminates the extent to
which the Victorians were 'a people of one book' by exploring the
hold of the Bible in the lives and writings of 12 representative
figures. Commendably and refreshingly more than half his case
studies are of women.'
Ian Bradley, History Today
`an exceptionally rich and nuanced account... In addition to
deepening our understanding of the Victorians - and briskly
deflating widely held misconceptions left and right - Larsen's
chronicle implicitly prompts us to ask questions about the presence
of the Bible in our own place and time'
John Wilson, Christianity Today Review
`This adroitly constructed work demonstrates the centrality of
Scripture to nineteenth-century England, tracing this through the
representatives of the rival traditions of Victorian Christianity
and its critics, with a particular emphasis on women... Here is a
salutary reminder to historians of the Victorian era that they may
know little about the Bible which was the very foundation of the
culture that they are studying: a little like researchers of
ancient
Rome not knowing Latin.'
Sheridan Gilley, Journal of Theological Studies
`In this superb book [Timothy Larsen]... challenges our
assumptions, breathes new life into a stale historiographical
orthodoxy and paves the way for important future research. That's
quite a hat-trick but even more impressive is the fact that his
book is sufficiently witty and accessible to appeal to a very broad
readership... This is an outstanding book. The biographical studies
are pithy, the learning is worn lightly, and many lazy assumptions
are
punctured.'
Catholic Herald
`These chapters not only shed fascinating light on the people
considered, together they provide a valuable overview of the
religious history of 19th century Britain... Larsen has something
fresh and original to say about everyone he discusses.'
Church of England Newspaper
`This splendid volume on the religious thought of the Victorians...
is hardly less extraordinary than the Book of which it speaks and
the people who derived 'their common cultural currency' from the
Book.'
Heythrop Journal
`A People of One Book is far-ranging. Larsen has chapters on what a
vital role the Bible played among Evangelicals, Roman Catholics,
Anglo-Catholics, Methodists, Quakers, Unitarians, Dissenters,
Agnostics, even Atheists. And what is more impressive, he manages
to show each of these different traditions true critical
sympathy.'
Weekly Standard
`A People of One Book issues a compelling call not to ignore the
Bibles role in shaping the thought and expression of Victorians of
all persuasions from devout to skeptical. Presenting deeply
informed but not pedantic close readings of archival as well as
published material, it asks us not to set aside their Bible reading
as ancillary, unsophisticated, and unimportant to their public and
private lives. Rather, Larsen invites us to let the figures
speak
for themselves, to hear them as they give emphatic pride of place
to the Bible in their thought and lives.'
Fides et Historia
`In this excellent study the author succeeds in displaying the
sheer variety of ways in which the Bible permeated Victorian life
and thought. His chosen methodology is to provide case studies of
representative figures from a wide range of religious and sceptical
traditions, and the results are hugely rewarding ... Larsen has
given us a rich work which shows how Victorian culture and society
was characterised by its sustained engagement with this
singular
text.'
Journal of Ecclesiastical History
`This book will be much appreciated by anyone interested in the
religious world of nineteenth-century Britain.'
The Historian
`Larsen's research is impressively detailed, and this, combined
with a genuine skill in writing his subjects, makes Larsen's study
a fascinating personal account of Victorian public and religious
figures.'
New Blackfriars
`Larsen's book provides a well-researched study of the range of
Victorian approaches to the Bible, enabling readers to grasp its
centrality in private devotions, family worship, preaching, and
public life.'
International Bulletin of Missionary Research
Larsen's book reinforces the view that students of western history
need to develop a working knowledge of the Bible. Our age is
comparatively ignorant of the Bibles contents. If students do not
become familiar with that book, they risk misunderstanding
historical texts ... This book is a very serviceable introduction
to the religious life of Victorian Britain, and it makes an
appropriate plea for greater care in the study of this aspect of
Victorian lives.
Australian Journal of Politics and History
`this excellent study ... The uniqueness of Larsen's book is its
engagement with the diversity of Victorian thought'
John G. Maiden, Journal of Ecclesiastical History
`This is a powerful book, engagingly and often amusingly
written.'
Brian Stanley, Expository Times
`Larsen's study of the Bible in Victorian England defends a
compelling thesis with professional historical research and
meticulous detail.'
Dale B. Martin, Journal of the American Academy of Religion
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