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Over the last decade considerable progress has been made in white biotechnology research and further major scientific and technological breakthroughs are expected in the future. The first large-scale industrial applications of modern biotechnology have been in the areas of food and animal feed production (agricultural/green biotechnology) and in pharmaceuticals (medical/red biotechnology). In contrast, the productions of bioactive compounds through fermentation or enzymatic conversion are known as industrial or white biotchnology. The fungi are ubiquitous in nature and have been sorted out from different habitats, including extreme environments (high temperature, low temperature, salinity and pH); and associated with plants (Epiphytic, Endophytic and Rhizospheric).
The fungal strains are beneficial as well as harmful for human beings. The beneficial fungal strains may play important roles in the agricultural, industrial, and medical sectors. The fungal strains and its product (enzymes, bioactive compounds, and secondary metabolites) are very useful for industry (e.g., the discovery of penicillin from Penicillium chrysogenum). This discovery was a milestone in the development of white biotechnology as the industrial production of penicillin and antibiotics using fungi moved industrial biotechnology into the modern era, transforming it into a global industrial technology. Since then, white biotechnology has steadily developed and now plays a key role in several industrial sectors providing both high value nutraceutical and pharmaceutical products. The fungal strains and bioactive compounds also play an important role in environmental cleaning. This volume covers the latest research developments related to value-added products in white biotechnology through fungi.
Preface
Chapter 1
Bioremediation: New Prospects for Environmental Cleaning by Fungal Enzymes
Dr. Neha Vishnoi, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India
Chapter 2
Fungal Enzyme System for Saccharification of Lignocellulosic Feedstocks
Dr. Devendra Mani Tripathi, Bundelkhand University, India
Chapter 3 White-Rot Fungi and Their Enzymes for the Treatment of Industrial Dye EffluentsDr. P. Devagi, Tamil Nadu Agriculture University, Coimbatore, India
Chapter 4
Fungal Secretomes: Biodegradation Lignocelluloses and Biopolymers
Dr. Nasib Singh, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, IndiaChapter 5
Fungal Enzymes for Bioremediation of Xenobiotic Compounds
Dr. Rajinikanth Mohan, Colgate University, NY
Chapter 6
Pleurotus ostreatus: a Biofactory for Lignin Degrading Enzymes of Diverse Industrial Applications
Dr. Hesham El Enshasy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru, MalaysiaChapter 7
Extracellular Fungal Peroxidases and Laccases for Waste Treatment: Recent Improvement
Dr. N. Sivakumar, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India
Chapter 8
Fungal Enzymes for Bioremediation of Contaminated Soil
Dr. Prem Chandra, Baba Saheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (A Central) University, IndiaChapter 9
Fungal Enzymes for Bio conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass
Dr Yogeshvari K. Jhala, Department of Microbiology, AAU, India
Chapter 10
Industrially Important Pigments from Different Groups of Fungi
Dr. Ashok Kumar, RGSC, Banaras Hindu University, India
Chapter 11
Bioconversion of Biomass to Biofuel using Fungal Consortium
Dr. Ch. Pavana Jyothi, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, India
Chapter 12 Bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contaminated soil through fungal communityDr. Elisabet Aranda, Institute for Water Research, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
Chapter 13
Role of Fungi in Climate Change Abatement and Nitrogen Supplement
Dr. Sandeep K. Malyan,CESCRA, IARI, ND-12, India
Chapter 14
Fungal-Phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated land and water resources: Current Scenario and Future Prospects
Dr. Amit Kumar, FIAES, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra, India
Chapter 15
Biotechnological Applications of ß-Glucosidases in Biomass Degradation
Dr. Sushma Mishra, Dayalbagh Educational Institute,India
Chapter16
Genetic diversity of methylotrophic yeast and their impact to the environment
Dr. Manish Kumar, Amity Institute of Biotechnology (AIB), Amity University, India
Chapter 17
Microbial enzymes and its Application in Pulp and Paper Industry
Dr. Ashish Vyas, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, IndiaAppendixes
Index
Over the last decade considerable progress has been made in white biotechnology research and further major scientific and technological breakthroughs are expected in the future. The first large-scale industrial applications of modern biotechnology have been in the areas of food and animal feed production (agricultural/green biotechnology) and in pharmaceuticals (medical/red biotechnology). In contrast, the productions of bioactive compounds through fermentation or enzymatic conversion are known as industrial or white biotchnology. The fungi are ubiquitous in nature and have been sorted out from different habitats, including extreme environments (high temperature, low temperature, salinity and pH); and associated with plants (Epiphytic, Endophytic and Rhizospheric).
The fungal strains are beneficial as well as harmful for human beings. The beneficial fungal strains may play important roles in the agricultural, industrial, and medical sectors. The fungal strains and its product (enzymes, bioactive compounds, and secondary metabolites) are very useful for industry (e.g., the discovery of penicillin from Penicillium chrysogenum). This discovery was a milestone in the development of white biotechnology as the industrial production of penicillin and antibiotics using fungi moved industrial biotechnology into the modern era, transforming it into a global industrial technology. Since then, white biotechnology has steadily developed and now plays a key role in several industrial sectors providing both high value nutraceutical and pharmaceutical products. The fungal strains and bioactive compounds also play an important role in environmental cleaning. This volume covers the latest research developments related to value-added products in white biotechnology through fungi.
Preface
Chapter 1
Bioremediation: New Prospects for Environmental Cleaning by Fungal Enzymes
Dr. Neha Vishnoi, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India
Chapter 2
Fungal Enzyme System for Saccharification of Lignocellulosic Feedstocks
Dr. Devendra Mani Tripathi, Bundelkhand University, India
Chapter 3 White-Rot Fungi and Their Enzymes for the Treatment of Industrial Dye EffluentsDr. P. Devagi, Tamil Nadu Agriculture University, Coimbatore, India
Chapter 4
Fungal Secretomes: Biodegradation Lignocelluloses and Biopolymers
Dr. Nasib Singh, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, IndiaChapter 5
Fungal Enzymes for Bioremediation of Xenobiotic Compounds
Dr. Rajinikanth Mohan, Colgate University, NY
Chapter 6
Pleurotus ostreatus: a Biofactory for Lignin Degrading Enzymes of Diverse Industrial Applications
Dr. Hesham El Enshasy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru, MalaysiaChapter 7
Extracellular Fungal Peroxidases and Laccases for Waste Treatment: Recent Improvement
Dr. N. Sivakumar, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India
Chapter 8
Fungal Enzymes for Bioremediation of Contaminated Soil
Dr. Prem Chandra, Baba Saheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (A Central) University, IndiaChapter 9
Fungal Enzymes for Bio conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass
Dr Yogeshvari K. Jhala, Department of Microbiology, AAU, India
Chapter 10
Industrially Important Pigments from Different Groups of Fungi
Dr. Ashok Kumar, RGSC, Banaras Hindu University, India
Chapter 11
Bioconversion of Biomass to Biofuel using Fungal Consortium
Dr. Ch. Pavana Jyothi, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, India
Chapter 12 Bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contaminated soil through fungal communityDr. Elisabet Aranda, Institute for Water Research, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
Chapter 13
Role of Fungi in Climate Change Abatement and Nitrogen Supplement
Dr. Sandeep K. Malyan,CESCRA, IARI, ND-12, India
Chapter 14
Fungal-Phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated land and water resources: Current Scenario and Future Prospects
Dr. Amit Kumar, FIAES, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra, India
Chapter 15
Biotechnological Applications of ß-Glucosidases in Biomass Degradation
Dr. Sushma Mishra, Dayalbagh Educational Institute,India
Chapter16
Genetic diversity of methylotrophic yeast and their impact to the environment
Dr. Manish Kumar, Amity Institute of Biotechnology (AIB), Amity University, India
Chapter 17
Microbial enzymes and its Application in Pulp and Paper Industry
Dr. Ashish Vyas, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, IndiaAppendixes
Index
Preface.- Bioremediation: New Prospects for Environmental Cleaning by Fungal Enzymes.- Fungal Enzyme System for Saccharification of Lignocellulosic Feedstocks.- White-Rot Fungi and Their Enzymes for the Treatment of Industrial Dye Effluents.- Fungal Secretomes: Biodegradation Lignocelluloses and Biopolymers.- Fungal Enzymes for Bioremediation of Xenobiotic Compounds.- Pleurotus ostreatus: a Biofactory for Lignin Degrading Enzymes of Diverse Industrial Applications.- Extracellular Fungal Peroxidases and Laccases for Waste Treatment.- Fungal Enzymes for Bioremediation of Contaminated Soil.- Fungal Enzymes for Bioconversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass.- Industrially Important Pigments from Different Groups of Fungi.- Bioconversion of Biomass to Biofuel using Fungal Consortium.- Bioremediation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Contaminated Soil Through Fungal Community.- Role of Fungi in Climate Change Abatement and Nitrogen Supplement.- Fungal-Phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated land and water resources.- Biotechnological Applications of β-Glucosidases in Biomass Degradation.- Genetic diversity of methylotrophic yeast and their impact to the environment.- Microbial enzymes and its Application in Pulp and Paper Industry.- Appendixes.- Index.
Ajar Nath Yadav is an Assistant Professor in Department of
Biotechnology, Akal College of Agriculture, Eternal University,
Baru Sahib, Himachal Pradesh, India. He has 4 years of teaching and
10 years of research experiences in the field of Industrial
Biotechnology, Microbial Biotechnology, Microbial Diversity, and
Plant-Microbe-Interactions. Dr. Yadav obtained doctorate degree in
Microbial Biotechnology, jointly from Indian Agricultural Research
Institute, New Delhi and Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra,
Ranchi, India; M.Sc. (Biotechnology) from Bundelkhand University
and B.Sc. (CBZ) from University of Allahabad, India. Dr. Yadav has
101 publications, which include 37 research papers, 15 review
articles, 3 books, 1 book manual, 31 book chapters, 8 popular
articles, 7 editorials, 2 technical reports, and 1 patent with
h-index 23, i10-index 50, and 1551 citations (Google Scholar). Dr.
Yadav has published 105 research communications in different
international and national conferences. Dr. Yadav has got ten Best
Paper Presentation Awards, one Young Scientist Award (NASI-Swarna
Jyanti Purskar) and three certificate of excellence in reviewing
awards. Dr. Yadav received “Outstanding Teacher Award” in 6th
Annual Convocation 2018 by Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Himachal
Pradesh. Dr. Yadav has a long standing interest in teaching at the
UG, PG and PhD level and is involved in taking courses in
agriculture microbiology, bacteriology, bioprocess engineering and
technology, environmental microbiology, industrial microbiology,
and microbial biotechnology. Dr. Yadav is currently handling two
projects one funded by Department of Environments, Science &
Technology (DEST), Shimla entitled “Development of Microbial
Consortium as Bio-inoculants for Drought and Low Temperature
Growing Crops for Organic Farming in Himachal Pradesh” as Principal
Investigator and another funded by HP Council for Science,
Technology & Environment (HIMCOSTE) on “Value-added products” as
Co-PI. He also worked as an organizing committee member for 7
international conferences/symposia in the related field. Presently
he is guiding 02 scholars for PhD degree and 01 for M.Sc.
dissertations. In his credit 6700 microbes (Archaea, bacteria and
fungi) isolated from diverse sources and 550 potential and
efficient microbes deposited at culture collection National Bureau
of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms (NBAIM), Mau, India. He
has deposited 2386 nucleotide sequences and 03 whole genome
sequences (Bacillus thuringiensis AKS47, Arthrobacter agilis L77
and Halolamina pelagica CDK2) and 02 transcriptome to NCBI GenBank
databases: in public domain. Dr. Yadav and group have developed
method for screening of archaea for phosphorus solubilization for
the first time. He has been serving as an editor/editorial board
member and reviewer for more than 35 national and international
peer-reviewed journals. He has lifetime membership of Association
of Microbiologist in India, Indian Science Congress Council, India
and National Academy of Sciences, India.
Sangram Singh is an Associate Professor in Department of
Biochemistry, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad,
India, has 11 years of teaching and 14 years of research
experiences in field of applied biochemistry. Dr. Singh obtained
Ph.D. Biochemistry and M.Sc. Biochemistry from Dr. Rammanohar Lohia
Avadh University, Faizabad, India. Dr. Singh has been published 34
National and International research papers; 02 books, 02 book
chapter. He has presented 09 papers in different National and
International Symposia/ Seminars/ Conferences/
Workshops.
Shashank Mishra is presently working as
Scientist ‘C’, Biotech Park, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. He
obtained his doctorate degree in Science “Industrial Biotechnology”
in 2015, from Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, India;
M.Phil. (Biotechnology) in 2008 from Alagappa University, Tamil
Nadu; M.Sc. (Botany), in 2005 from Dr. R.M.L. University, Ayodhya;
M.Sc. (Biotechnology), in 2004 from Barkatullah University, Bhopal
and B.Sc. (Botany and Chemistry) in 2001 from Dr. R.M.L.
University, Ayodhya, India. He has made pioneering contributions in
the area of Microbial Biotechnology; Natural product synthesis and
Environmental Microbiology for food, pharmaceutical and Human
Health. In his credit 21 Publications [06 research papers, 02
review articles, 03 books and 10 book chapters] in different
reputed international and national journals and publishers with 82
Citation, h-index-05 and i10-index 04 (Google Scholar). He
has reported first time with high concentration of phenolic
compounds by optimizing various parameters and published in
peer-reviewed and referred international journals. He has published
16 abstracts in different conferences/symposiums/workshops. He has
presented 16 papers presentation [12 poster + 04 oral] in
conferences/symposiums and got 01 best poster presentations Award,
Dr. Mishra has contributed in organizing 07 conference/workshops.
He has deposited 03 nucleotide sequences to NCBI GenBank databases:
in public domain. Dr. Mishra and group have isolated and
characterized 03 microbes (bacteria and microalgae) from Tulsi and
paddy plantation site and transformed ferulic acid into value-added
phenolic compounds viz. vanillin, vanillic acid and
4-vinylguaiacol. He has a long-standing interest in teaching at the
UG, PG and Ph.D. level and is involved in taking courses in
industrial biotechnology, bioprocess engineering and technology,
environmental biotechnology, environmental microbiology, industrial
microbiology, microbial biotechnology and techniques in
microbiology and biotechnology. He is reviewer in 06 international
journals including BMC Microbiology, Indian Phytopathology, PLOS
One, Scientific Reports and Archive of Phytopathology and Plant
Protection and 3 Biotech. He has the lifetime membership of
Association of microbiologist of India (AMI) and Vigyan Bharti
(VIBHA).
Arti Gupta is the Assistant Professor in the Department of
Zoology, Sri Avadh Raj Singh Smarak Degree College, Bishunpur
Bairiya, Gonda, India. Dr. Arti Gupta received her B.Sc. in Botany,
Zoology, and Chemistry in 2001 and got M.Sc. in Biotechnology in
2003 from Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, India. Dr.
Arti Gupta obtained Ph.D. from Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand
University, Bareilly, India in 2010 in Animal Science. Dr. Gupta
started her career in 2004 with teaching for graduate and post
graduate student of Biotechnology from D.A.V. (P.G.) College,
Muzaffarnagar. In 2005, she was appointed as Research Internships
at the Central Drug Research Institute, Uttar Pradesh.In 2010, she
was appointed as Teaching Associate at the Govind Ballabh Pant
Engineering College, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand. In 2012, she
worked as Scientist with Sun Agrigenetics Pvt. Ltd., Vadodara,
Gujarat and has 9 years ofteaching and 11 years of research
experiences in the field of Animal Biotechnology, Molecular Plant
Biotechnology, Molecular Animal Biotechnology, Bioprocess
Technology, and Microbiology. Dr. Gupta has been published one
monograph, Three Springer Nature, Switzerland edited Books and
currently editing few other springer nature books, 22 National and
International research papers and 36 National and International
Symposia/ Seminars / Conferences / Workshops have been attended.
Dr. Gupta has been awarded University Topper (Gold Medal), M.Sc.
(Biotech.) from Ch.C.S.University, Meerut, Young Scientist Award
(Gold Medal) awarded by the Zoological Society of India, Lucknow,
Best Poster Presenter awarded by Asian Journal of Experimental
Science, Jaipur, Best Poster Presenter awarded by International
Consortium of Contemporary Biologists (ICCB) and Madhawai-Shyam
Educational Trust, Ranchi, Fellowship Award awarded by
International Consortium of Contemporary Biologist (FICCB) and
Madhawi ShayamEducational Trust (FMSET) and Dr. V.P. Agarwal Gold
Medal awarded by D.A.V. (P.G.) College, Muzaffarnagar. Dr. Arti has
lifetime memberships of Indian Science Congress Association,
Biotech Research Society of India, Zoological Society of India and
International Consortium of Contemporary Biologist.
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