This book is devoted to resonant energy conversion in power electronics. It is a practical, systematic guide to the analysis and design of various dc-dc resonant inverters, high-frequency rectifiers, and dc-dc resonant converters that are building blocks of many of today's high-frequency energy processors. Designed to function as both a superior senior-to-graduate level textbook for electrical engineering courses and a valuable professional reference for practicing engineers, it provides students and engineers with a solid grasp of existing high-frequency technology, while acquainting them with a number of easy-to-use tools for the analysis and design of resonant power circuits. Resonant power conversion technology is now a very hot area and in the center of the renewable energy and energy harvesting technologies.
Marian K. Kazimierczuk, PhD, DSci, is the Robert J. Kegerreis Distinguished Professor of Teaching and was Brage Golding Distinguished Professor of Research Award at Wright State University. D. Kazimierczuk has taught graduate courses in high-frequency power electronics for more than twenty years in the Department of Electrical Engineering. He has won the Board of Trustees' Award for Faculty Excellence, several Excellence in Teaching and Research Awards from Wright State University, the Outstanding Teaching Award from the American Society for Engineering Education, and the National Professorship of Technical Sciences awarded by the President of Poland. He holds seven patents and is the author of six books, 145 peer-reviewed journal papers, and 190 conference papers. Dr. Kazimierczuk is an IEEE Fellow and also an Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics and International Journal of Circuit Theory and Application. Dariusz Czarkowski, PhD, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Polytechnic Institute of New York University. His research focuses on power electronics and power systems.
PREFACE. ABOUT THE AUTHORS. LIST OF SYMBOLS. I Introduction. 1.1 References. PART I RECTIFIERS. 2 Class D Current-Driven Rectifiers. 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Assumptions. 2.3 Class D Half-Wave Rectifier. 2.4 Class D Transformer Center-Tapped Rectifier. 2.5 Class D Bridge Rectifier. 2.6 Effects of Equivalent Series Resistance and Equivalent Series Inductance. 2.7 Synchronous Rectifiers. 2.8 Summary. 2.9 References. 2.10 Review Questions. 2.11 Problems. 3 Class D Voltage-Driven Rectifiers. 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Assumptions. 3.3 Class D Half-Wave Rectifier. 3.4 Class D Transformer Center-Tapped Rectifier. 3.5 Class D Bridge Rectifier. 3.6 Synchronous Rectifiers. 3.7 Summary. 3.8 References. 3.9 Review Questions. 3.10 Problems. 4 Class E Low dv/dt Rectifiers. 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Low dv/dt Rectifier with a Parallel Capacitor. 4.3 Resonant Low dv/dt Rectifier. 4.4 Summary. 4.5 References. 4.6 Review Questions. 4.7 Problems. 5 Class E Low di /dt Rectifiers. 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Low di/dt Rectifier with a Parallel Inductor. 5.3 Low di/dt Rectifier with a Series Inductor. 5.4 Summary. 5.5 References. 5.6 Review Questions. 5.7 Problems. PART II INVERTERS. 6 Class D Series-Resonant Inverter. 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Circuit Description. 6.3 Principle of Operation. 6.4 Topologies of Class D Voltage-Source Inverters. 6.5 Analysis. 6.6 Voltage Transfer Function. 6.7 Efficiency. 6.8 Design Example. 6.9 Class D Full-Bridge Series-Resonant Inverter. 6.10 RelationshipsAmong Inverters and Rectifiers. 6.11 Summary. 6.12 References. 6.13 Review Questions. 6.14 Problems. 7 Class D Parallel-Resonant Inverter. 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Principle of Operation. 7.3 Analysis. 7.4 Short-Circuit and Open-Circuit Operation. 7.5 Electronic Ballast for Fluorescent Lamps. 7.6 Design Example. 7.7 Full-Bridge Parallel-Resonant Inverter. 7.8 Summary. 7.9 References. 7.10 Review Questions. 7.11 Problems. 8 Class D Series-Parallel-Resonant Inverter. 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Principle of Operation. 8.3 Analysis. 8.4 Design Example. 8.5 Full-Bridge Series-Parallel-Resonant Inverter. 8.6 Summary. 8.7 References. 8.8 Review Questions. 8.9 Problems. 9 Class D CLL Resonant Inverter. 9.1 Introduction. 9.2 Principle of Operation. 9.3 Analysis. 9.4 Design Example. 9.5 Full-Bridge CLL Resonant Inverter. 9.6 Summary. 9.7 References. 9.8 Review Questions. 9.9 Problems. 10 Class D Current-Source-Resonant Inverter. 10.1 Introduction. 10.2 Principle of Operation. 10.3 Analysis of the Parallel-Resonant Circuit. 10.4 Analysis of the Inverter. 10.5 Design Example. 10.6 Summary. 10.7 References. 10.8 Review Questions. 10.9 Problems. 11 Phase-Controlled Resonant Inverters. 11.1 Introduction. 11.2 Phase-Controlled Current-Source Inverters. 11.3 Phase-Controlled Voltage-Source Inverters. 11.4 Single-Capacitor Phase-Controlled Series-Resonant Inverter. 11.5 Design Example. 11.6 Summary. 11.7 References. 11.8 Review Questions. 11.9 Problems. 12 Class E Zero-Voltage-Switching Resonant Inverter. 12.1 Introduction. 12.2 Principle of Operation. 12.3 Analysis. 12.4 Parameters at D=0.5. 12.5 Efficiency. 12.6 Matching Resonant Circuits. 12.7 Design Example. 12.8 Push-Pull Class E ZVS Inverter. 12.9 Summary. 12.10 References. 12.11 Review Questions. 12.12 Problems. 13 Class E Zero-Current-Switching Resonant Inverter. 13.1 Introduction. 13.2 Circuit Description. 13.3 Principle of Operation. 13.4 Analysis. 13.5 Power Relationships. 13.6 Element Values of Load Network. 13.7 Design Example. 13.8 Summary. 13.9 References. 13.10 Review Questions. 13.11 Problems. 14 Class DE Power Inverter. 14.1 Introduction. 14.2 Principle of Operation of Class DE Power Inverter. 14.3 Analysis of Class DE Power Inverter. 14.4 Components. 14.5 Device Stresses. 14.6 Design Equations. 14.7 Maximum Operating Frequency. 14.8 Class DE Inverter with Single Shunt Capacitor. 14.9 Output Power. 14.10 Cancellation of Nonlinearities of Transistor Output Capacitances. 14.11 Summary. 14.12 References. 14.13 Review Questions. 14.14 Problems. PART III CONVERTERS. 15 Class D Series-Resonant Converter. 15.1 Introduction. 15.2 Half-Bridge Series-Resonant Converter. 15.3 Full-Bridge Series-Resonant Converter. 15.4 Design of Half-Bridge SRC. 15.5 Summary. 15.6 References. 15.7 Review Questions. 15.8 Problems. 16 Class D Parallel-Resonant Converter. 16.1 Introduction. 16.2 Half-Bridge Parallel-Resonant Converter. 16.3 Design of the Half-Bridge PRC. 16.4 Full-Bridge Parallel-Resonant Converter. 16.5 Summary. 16.6 References. 16.7 Review Questions. 16.8 Problems. 17 Class D Series-Parallel-Resonant Converter. 17.1 Introduction. 17.2 Circuit Description. 17.3 Half-Bridge Series-Parallel-Resonant Converter. 17.4 Design of Half-Bridge SPRC. 17.5 Full-Bridge Series-Parallel-Resonant Converter. 17.6 Summary. 17.7 References. 17.8 Review Questions. 17.9 Problems. 18 Class D CLL Resonant Converter. 18.1 Introduction. 18.2 Circuit Description. 18.3 Half-Bridge CLL Resonant Converter. 18.4 Design of Half-Bridge CLL Resonant Converter. 18.5 Full-Bridge CLL Resonant Converter. 18.6 LLC Resonant Converter. 18.7 Summary. 18.8 References. 18.9 Review Questions. 18.10 Problems. 19 Class D Current-Source-Resonant Converter. 19.1 Introduction. 19.2 Circuit Description. 19.3 Design of CSRC. 19.4 Summary. 19.5 References. 19.6 Review Questions. 19.7 Problems. 20 Class D Inverter/Class E Rectifier Resonant Converter. 20.1 Introduction. 20.2 Circuit Description. 20.3 Principle of Operation. 20.4 Rectifier Parameters for D=0.5. 20.5 Design of Class D Inverter/Class E Resonant Converter. 20.6 Class E ZVS Inverter/Class D Rectifier Resonant DC-DC Converter. 20.7 Class E ZVS Inverter/Class E ZVS Rectifier Resonant DC-DC Converter. 20.8 Summary. 20.9 References. 20.10 Review Questions. 20.11 Problems. 21 Phase-Controlled Resonant Converters. 21.1 Introduction. 21.2 Circuit Description of SC PC SRC. 21.3 Design Example. 21.4 Summary. 21.5 References. 21.6 Review Questions. 21.7 Problems. 22 Quasiresonant and Multiresonant DC-DC Power Converters. 22.1 Introduction. 22.2 Zero-Voltage-Switching Quasiresonant DC-DC Converters. 22.3 Buck ZVS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter. 22.4 Boost ZVS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter. 22.5 Buck-Boost ZVS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter. 22.6 Zero-Current-Switching Quasiresonant DC-DC Converters. 22.7 Buck ZCS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter. 22.8 Boost ZCS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter. 22.9 Buck-Boost ZCS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter. 22.10 Zero-Voltage Switching Multiresonant DC-DC Converters. 22.11 Zero-Current Switching Multiresonant DC-DC Converters. 22.12 Zero-Voltage Transition PWM Converters. 22.13 Zero-Current Transition Converters. 22.14 Summary. 22.15 References. 22.16 Review Questions. 22.17 Problems. 23 Modeling and Control. 23.1 Introduction. 23.2 Modeling. 23.3 Model Reduction and Control. 23.4 Summary. 23.5 References. 23.6 Review Questions. 23.7 Problems. APPENDICES. ANSWERS TO PROBLEMS. INDEX.
Show moreThis book is devoted to resonant energy conversion in power electronics. It is a practical, systematic guide to the analysis and design of various dc-dc resonant inverters, high-frequency rectifiers, and dc-dc resonant converters that are building blocks of many of today's high-frequency energy processors. Designed to function as both a superior senior-to-graduate level textbook for electrical engineering courses and a valuable professional reference for practicing engineers, it provides students and engineers with a solid grasp of existing high-frequency technology, while acquainting them with a number of easy-to-use tools for the analysis and design of resonant power circuits. Resonant power conversion technology is now a very hot area and in the center of the renewable energy and energy harvesting technologies.
Marian K. Kazimierczuk, PhD, DSci, is the Robert J. Kegerreis Distinguished Professor of Teaching and was Brage Golding Distinguished Professor of Research Award at Wright State University. D. Kazimierczuk has taught graduate courses in high-frequency power electronics for more than twenty years in the Department of Electrical Engineering. He has won the Board of Trustees' Award for Faculty Excellence, several Excellence in Teaching and Research Awards from Wright State University, the Outstanding Teaching Award from the American Society for Engineering Education, and the National Professorship of Technical Sciences awarded by the President of Poland. He holds seven patents and is the author of six books, 145 peer-reviewed journal papers, and 190 conference papers. Dr. Kazimierczuk is an IEEE Fellow and also an Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics and International Journal of Circuit Theory and Application. Dariusz Czarkowski, PhD, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Polytechnic Institute of New York University. His research focuses on power electronics and power systems.
PREFACE. ABOUT THE AUTHORS. LIST OF SYMBOLS. I Introduction. 1.1 References. PART I RECTIFIERS. 2 Class D Current-Driven Rectifiers. 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Assumptions. 2.3 Class D Half-Wave Rectifier. 2.4 Class D Transformer Center-Tapped Rectifier. 2.5 Class D Bridge Rectifier. 2.6 Effects of Equivalent Series Resistance and Equivalent Series Inductance. 2.7 Synchronous Rectifiers. 2.8 Summary. 2.9 References. 2.10 Review Questions. 2.11 Problems. 3 Class D Voltage-Driven Rectifiers. 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Assumptions. 3.3 Class D Half-Wave Rectifier. 3.4 Class D Transformer Center-Tapped Rectifier. 3.5 Class D Bridge Rectifier. 3.6 Synchronous Rectifiers. 3.7 Summary. 3.8 References. 3.9 Review Questions. 3.10 Problems. 4 Class E Low dv/dt Rectifiers. 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Low dv/dt Rectifier with a Parallel Capacitor. 4.3 Resonant Low dv/dt Rectifier. 4.4 Summary. 4.5 References. 4.6 Review Questions. 4.7 Problems. 5 Class E Low di /dt Rectifiers. 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Low di/dt Rectifier with a Parallel Inductor. 5.3 Low di/dt Rectifier with a Series Inductor. 5.4 Summary. 5.5 References. 5.6 Review Questions. 5.7 Problems. PART II INVERTERS. 6 Class D Series-Resonant Inverter. 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Circuit Description. 6.3 Principle of Operation. 6.4 Topologies of Class D Voltage-Source Inverters. 6.5 Analysis. 6.6 Voltage Transfer Function. 6.7 Efficiency. 6.8 Design Example. 6.9 Class D Full-Bridge Series-Resonant Inverter. 6.10 RelationshipsAmong Inverters and Rectifiers. 6.11 Summary. 6.12 References. 6.13 Review Questions. 6.14 Problems. 7 Class D Parallel-Resonant Inverter. 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Principle of Operation. 7.3 Analysis. 7.4 Short-Circuit and Open-Circuit Operation. 7.5 Electronic Ballast for Fluorescent Lamps. 7.6 Design Example. 7.7 Full-Bridge Parallel-Resonant Inverter. 7.8 Summary. 7.9 References. 7.10 Review Questions. 7.11 Problems. 8 Class D Series-Parallel-Resonant Inverter. 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Principle of Operation. 8.3 Analysis. 8.4 Design Example. 8.5 Full-Bridge Series-Parallel-Resonant Inverter. 8.6 Summary. 8.7 References. 8.8 Review Questions. 8.9 Problems. 9 Class D CLL Resonant Inverter. 9.1 Introduction. 9.2 Principle of Operation. 9.3 Analysis. 9.4 Design Example. 9.5 Full-Bridge CLL Resonant Inverter. 9.6 Summary. 9.7 References. 9.8 Review Questions. 9.9 Problems. 10 Class D Current-Source-Resonant Inverter. 10.1 Introduction. 10.2 Principle of Operation. 10.3 Analysis of the Parallel-Resonant Circuit. 10.4 Analysis of the Inverter. 10.5 Design Example. 10.6 Summary. 10.7 References. 10.8 Review Questions. 10.9 Problems. 11 Phase-Controlled Resonant Inverters. 11.1 Introduction. 11.2 Phase-Controlled Current-Source Inverters. 11.3 Phase-Controlled Voltage-Source Inverters. 11.4 Single-Capacitor Phase-Controlled Series-Resonant Inverter. 11.5 Design Example. 11.6 Summary. 11.7 References. 11.8 Review Questions. 11.9 Problems. 12 Class E Zero-Voltage-Switching Resonant Inverter. 12.1 Introduction. 12.2 Principle of Operation. 12.3 Analysis. 12.4 Parameters at D=0.5. 12.5 Efficiency. 12.6 Matching Resonant Circuits. 12.7 Design Example. 12.8 Push-Pull Class E ZVS Inverter. 12.9 Summary. 12.10 References. 12.11 Review Questions. 12.12 Problems. 13 Class E Zero-Current-Switching Resonant Inverter. 13.1 Introduction. 13.2 Circuit Description. 13.3 Principle of Operation. 13.4 Analysis. 13.5 Power Relationships. 13.6 Element Values of Load Network. 13.7 Design Example. 13.8 Summary. 13.9 References. 13.10 Review Questions. 13.11 Problems. 14 Class DE Power Inverter. 14.1 Introduction. 14.2 Principle of Operation of Class DE Power Inverter. 14.3 Analysis of Class DE Power Inverter. 14.4 Components. 14.5 Device Stresses. 14.6 Design Equations. 14.7 Maximum Operating Frequency. 14.8 Class DE Inverter with Single Shunt Capacitor. 14.9 Output Power. 14.10 Cancellation of Nonlinearities of Transistor Output Capacitances. 14.11 Summary. 14.12 References. 14.13 Review Questions. 14.14 Problems. PART III CONVERTERS. 15 Class D Series-Resonant Converter. 15.1 Introduction. 15.2 Half-Bridge Series-Resonant Converter. 15.3 Full-Bridge Series-Resonant Converter. 15.4 Design of Half-Bridge SRC. 15.5 Summary. 15.6 References. 15.7 Review Questions. 15.8 Problems. 16 Class D Parallel-Resonant Converter. 16.1 Introduction. 16.2 Half-Bridge Parallel-Resonant Converter. 16.3 Design of the Half-Bridge PRC. 16.4 Full-Bridge Parallel-Resonant Converter. 16.5 Summary. 16.6 References. 16.7 Review Questions. 16.8 Problems. 17 Class D Series-Parallel-Resonant Converter. 17.1 Introduction. 17.2 Circuit Description. 17.3 Half-Bridge Series-Parallel-Resonant Converter. 17.4 Design of Half-Bridge SPRC. 17.5 Full-Bridge Series-Parallel-Resonant Converter. 17.6 Summary. 17.7 References. 17.8 Review Questions. 17.9 Problems. 18 Class D CLL Resonant Converter. 18.1 Introduction. 18.2 Circuit Description. 18.3 Half-Bridge CLL Resonant Converter. 18.4 Design of Half-Bridge CLL Resonant Converter. 18.5 Full-Bridge CLL Resonant Converter. 18.6 LLC Resonant Converter. 18.7 Summary. 18.8 References. 18.9 Review Questions. 18.10 Problems. 19 Class D Current-Source-Resonant Converter. 19.1 Introduction. 19.2 Circuit Description. 19.3 Design of CSRC. 19.4 Summary. 19.5 References. 19.6 Review Questions. 19.7 Problems. 20 Class D Inverter/Class E Rectifier Resonant Converter. 20.1 Introduction. 20.2 Circuit Description. 20.3 Principle of Operation. 20.4 Rectifier Parameters for D=0.5. 20.5 Design of Class D Inverter/Class E Resonant Converter. 20.6 Class E ZVS Inverter/Class D Rectifier Resonant DC-DC Converter. 20.7 Class E ZVS Inverter/Class E ZVS Rectifier Resonant DC-DC Converter. 20.8 Summary. 20.9 References. 20.10 Review Questions. 20.11 Problems. 21 Phase-Controlled Resonant Converters. 21.1 Introduction. 21.2 Circuit Description of SC PC SRC. 21.3 Design Example. 21.4 Summary. 21.5 References. 21.6 Review Questions. 21.7 Problems. 22 Quasiresonant and Multiresonant DC-DC Power Converters. 22.1 Introduction. 22.2 Zero-Voltage-Switching Quasiresonant DC-DC Converters. 22.3 Buck ZVS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter. 22.4 Boost ZVS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter. 22.5 Buck-Boost ZVS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter. 22.6 Zero-Current-Switching Quasiresonant DC-DC Converters. 22.7 Buck ZCS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter. 22.8 Boost ZCS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter. 22.9 Buck-Boost ZCS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter. 22.10 Zero-Voltage Switching Multiresonant DC-DC Converters. 22.11 Zero-Current Switching Multiresonant DC-DC Converters. 22.12 Zero-Voltage Transition PWM Converters. 22.13 Zero-Current Transition Converters. 22.14 Summary. 22.15 References. 22.16 Review Questions. 22.17 Problems. 23 Modeling and Control. 23.1 Introduction. 23.2 Modeling. 23.3 Model Reduction and Control. 23.4 Summary. 23.5 References. 23.6 Review Questions. 23.7 Problems. APPENDICES. ANSWERS TO PROBLEMS. INDEX.
Show morePREFACE xxi
ABOUT THE AUTHORS xxv
LIST OF SYMBOLS xxvii
I Introduction 1
1.1 References 5
PART I RECTIFIERS 7
2 Class D Current-Driven Rectifiers 9
2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 Assumptions 10
2.3 Class D Half-Wave Rectifier 10
2.4 Class D Transformer Center-Tapped Rectifier 20
2.5 Class D Bridge Rectifier 28
2.6 Effects of Equivalent Series Resistance and Equivalent Series Inductance 34
2.7 Synchronous Rectifiers 38
3 Class D Voltage-Driven Rectifiers 47
3.1 Introduction 47
3.2 Assumptions 47
3.3 Class D Half-Wave Rectifier 48
3.4 Class D Transformer Center-Tapped Rectifier 56
3.5 Class D Bridge Rectifier 62
3.6 Synchronous Rectifiers 66
4 Class E Low dv/dt Rectifiers 72
4.1 Introduction 72
4.2 Low dv/dt Rectifier with a Parallel Capacitor 72
4.3 Resonant Low dv/dt Rectifier 90
5 Class E Low di/dt Rectifiers 109
5.1 Introduction 109
5.2 Low di/dt Rectifier with a Parallel Inductor 109
5.3 Low di/dt Rectifier with a Series Inductor 125
PART II INVERTERS 141
6 Class D Series-Resonant Inverter 143
6.1 Introduction 143
6.2 Circuit Description 144
6.3 Principle of Operation 146
6.4 Topologies of Class D Voltage-Source Inverters 152
6.5 Analysis 155
6.6 Voltage Transfer Function 166
6.7 Efficiency 170
6.8 Design Example 177
6.9 Class D Full-Bridge Series-Resonant Inverter 180
6.10 RelationshipsAmong Inverters and Rectifiers 187
7 Class D Parallel-Resonant Inverter 193
7.1 Introduction 193
7.2 Principle of Operation 193
7.3 Analysis 197
7.4 Short-Circuit and Open-Circuit Operation 219
7.5 Electronic Ballast for Fluorescent Lamps 223
7.6 Design Example 225
7.7 Full-Bridge Parallel-Resonant Inverter 227
8 Class D Series-Parallel-Resonant Inverter 235
8.1 Introduction 235
8.2 Principle of Operation 235
8.3 Analysis 237
8.4 Design Example 254
8.5 Full-Bridge Series-Parallel-Resonant Inverter 257
9 Class D CLL Resonant Inverter 262
9.1 Introduction 262
9.2 Principle of Operation 262
9.3 Analysis 264
9.4 Design Example 282
9.5 Full-Bridge CLL Resonant Inverter 285
10 Class D Current-Source-Resonant Inverter 290
10.1 Introduction 290
10.2 Principle of Operation 291
10.3 Analysis of the Parallel-Resonant Circuit 295
10.4 Analysis of the Inverter 297
10.5 Design Example 307
11 Phase-Controlled Resonant Inverters 311
11.1 Introduction 311
11.2 Phase-Controlled Current-Source Inverters 312
11.3 Phase-Controlled Voltage-Source Inverters 316
11.4 Single-Capacitor Phase-Controlled Series-Resonant Inverter 320
11.5 Design Example 328
12 Class E Zero-Voltage-Switching Resonant Inverter 334
12.1 Introduction 334
12.2 Principle of Operation 335
12.3 Analysis 340
12.4 Parameters at D=0.5 349
12.5 Efficiency 351
12.6 Matching Resonant Circuits 354
12.7 Design Example 359
12.8 Push-Pull Class E ZVS Inverter 362
13 Class E Zero-Current-Switching Resonant Inverter 369
13.1 Introduction 369
13.2 Circuit Description 369
13.3 Principle of Operation 370
13.4 Analysis 373
13.5 Power Relationships 378
13.6 Element Values of Load Network 378
13.7 Design Example 379
14 Class DE Power Inverter 382
14.1 Introduction 382
14.2 Principle of Operation of Class DE Power Inverter 382
14.3 Analysis of Class DE Power Inverter 383
14.4 Components 393
14.5 Device Stresses 394
14.6 Design Equations 395
14.7 Maximum Operating Frequency 395
14.8 Class DE Inverter with Single Shunt Capacitor 397
14.9 Output Power 401
14.10 Cancellation of Nonlinearities of Transistor Output Capacitances 401
PART III CONVERTERS 405
15 Class D Series-Resonant Converter 407
15.1 Introduction 407
15.2 Half-Bridge Series-Resonant Converter 408
15.3 Full-Bridge Series-Resonant Converter 412
15.4 Design of Half-Bridge SRC 415
16 Class D Parallel-Resonant Converter 422
16.1 Introduction 422
16.2 Half-Bridge Parallel-Resonant Converter 422
16.3 Design of the Half-Bridge PRC 427
16.4 Full-Bridge Parallel-Resonant Converter 430
17 Class D Series-Parallel-Resonant Converter 435
17.1 Introduction 435
17.2 Circuit Description 436
17.3 Half-Bridge Series-Parallel-Resonant Converter 439
17.4 Design of Half-Bridge SPRC 440
17.5 Full-Bridge Series-Parallel-Resonant Converter 443
18 Class D CLL Resonant Converter 448
18.1 Introduction 448
18.2 Circuit Description 448
18.3 Half-Bridge CLL Resonant Converter 451
18.4 Design of Half-Bridge CLL Resonant Converter 453
18.5 Full-Bridge CLL Resonant Converter 455
18.6 LLC Resonant Converter 457
19 Class D Current-Source-Resonant Converter 459
19.1 Introduction 459
19.2 Circuit Description 459
19.3 Design of CSRC 461
20 Class D Inverter/Class E Rectifier Resonant Converter 466
20.1 Introduction 466
20.2 Circuit Description 466
20.3 Principle of Operation 468
20.4 Rectifier Parameters for D=0.5 469
20.5 Design of Class D Inverter/Class E Resonant Converter 471
20.6 Class E ZVS Inverter/Class D Rectifier Resonant DC-DC Converter 473
20.7 Class E ZVS Inverter/Class E ZVS Rectifier Resonant DC-DC Converter 474
21 Phase-Controlled Resonant Converters 477
21.1 Introduction 477
21.2 Circuit Description of SC PC SRC 477
21.3 Design Example 480
22 Quasiresonant and Multiresonant DC-DC Power Converters 485
22.1 Introduction 485
22.2 Zero-Voltage-Switching Quasiresonant DC-DC Converters 488
22.3 Buck ZVS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter 492
22.4 Boost ZVS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter 501
22.5 Buck-Boost ZVS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter 509
22.6 Zero-Current-Switching Quasiresonant DC-DC Converters 518
22.7 Buck ZCS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter 520
22.8 Boost ZCS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter 529
22.9 Buck-Boost ZCS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter 536
22.10 Zero-Voltage Switching Multiresonant DC-DC Converters 545
22.11 Zero-Current Switching Multiresonant DC-DC Converters 550
22.12 Zero-Voltage Transition PWM Converters 553
22.13 Zero-Current Transition Converters 556
23 Modeling and Control 565
23.1 Introduction 565
23.2 Modeling 566
23.3 Model Reduction and Control 572
23.4 Summary 574
23.5 References 574
23.6 Review Questions 576
23.7 Problems 576
APPENDICES 577
ANSWERS TO PROBLEMS 591
INDEX 597
Marian K. Kazimierczuk, PhD, DSci, is the Robert J.Kegerreis Distinguished Professor of Teaching and was Brage GoldingDistinguished Professor of Research Award at Wright StateUniversity. D. Kazimierczuk has taught graduate courses inhigh-frequency power electronics for more than twenty years in theDepartment of Electrical Engineering. He has won the Board ofTrustees Award for Faculty Excellence, several Excellence inTeaching and Research Awards from Wright State University, theOutstanding Teaching Award from the American Society forEngineering Education, and the National Professorship of TechnicalSciences awarded by the President of Poland. He holds seven patentsand is the author of six books, 145 peer-reviewed journal papers,and 190 conference papers. Dr. Kazimierczuk is an IEEE Fellow andalso an Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on IndustrialElectronics and International Journal of Circuit Theory andApplication. Dariusz Czarkowski, PhD, is an Associate Professor in theDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering at thePolytechnic Institute of New York University. His research focuseson power electronics and power systems.
If I did not have a review copy, as a power-circuitsdesigner, I would get out my credit card for this one. It deservesa place on the power-electronics bookshelf. (How2Power Today, 1 January 2013)
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