This powerful work makes a compelling case that U.S. forces secretly condoned and assisted the implementation of Operation Condor, a covert Latin American military network created during the Cold War to facilitate the seizure and murder of political opponents across state borders. Drawing on a wealth of primary sources, J. Patrice McSherry provides a hidden history of the Cold War through her analysis of the intelligence networks, security structures, coordinated operations, and international connections of Condor. Revealing new details of Condor operations and fresh evidence of links to the U.S. security establishment, this controversial work offers an original analysis of the use of secret, parallel armies in Western counterinsurgency strategies. It will be a clarion call to all readers to consider the long-term consequences of clandestine operations in the name of 'democracy.'
This powerful work makes a compelling case that U.S. forces secretly condoned and assisted the implementation of Operation Condor, a covert Latin American military network created during the Cold War to facilitate the seizure and murder of political opponents across state borders. Drawing on a wealth of primary sources, J. Patrice McSherry provides a hidden history of the Cold War through her analysis of the intelligence networks, security structures, coordinated operations, and international connections of Condor. Revealing new details of Condor operations and fresh evidence of links to the U.S. security establishment, this controversial work offers an original analysis of the use of secret, parallel armies in Western counterinsurgency strategies. It will be a clarion call to all readers to consider the long-term consequences of clandestine operations in the name of 'democracy.'
Chapter 1 What Was Operation Condor? Chapter 2 Cold War Security Coordination: The Global Context Chapter 3 Operation Condor's Structures and Functioning: The Parallel State in Operation Chapter 4 Condor's Killing Machine: Phase II Transnational Operations Chapter 5 Phase III: Condor's Assassination Capability Chapter 6 Commanders and Operatives of Condor Chapter 7 The Central American Connection Chapter 8 Conclusions
J. Patrice McSherry is professor of political science and director of the Latin American & Caribbean Studies Program at Long Island University.
In this remarkable example of investigative scholarship, J. Patrice
McSherry systematically and compellingly explains the logic of the
emergence of Operation Condor and details the actors, phases,
activities and consequences of this regional anticommunist network.
. . . A magnificent example of meticulous secondary and primary
research, powerful writing, and responsible activism. . . .
McSherry's book serves as a damning testimony of the horrors of the
security-focused parallel state and a warning to citizens,
scholars, journalists, politicians, and democratic activists to
resist the logic of the security parallel state and demand
transparency and accountability.
*New Political Science*
[McSherry] has achieved scholarly excellence. . . . Readers will
learn a great deal about Condor that was not identified and
developed in other scholarly or journalistic accounts. . . .
Sources have been expertly utilized. . . . A must-read in U.S.
departments of international relations, political science, and in
programs of Latin American Studies. . . . This study is
ground-breaking in its scholarly integration of primary data and
social science theory.
*Martha K. Huggins, Tulane University*
This important book is must-reading for graduate students and
public policy officials interested in Central and Latin America. It
is also a significant contribution to an understanding of U.S.
foreign policy during the Cold War with respect to international
state terrorism. Highly recommended.
*CHOICE*
Eloquently traces the roots of Operation Condor in the 1970s to a
broad policy of anticommunism after World War II. . . . Contributes
significantly to studies of the Cold War. . . . McSherry defines
Condor as part of a broad and systematic trans-American policy
actively pursued by the United States under the banner of
anticommunism. Her work goes beyond other studies that have tended
to reduce U.S. Cold War policies in Latin America to specific
episodes. . . . McSherry's concept of the parallel state is also a
provocative invitation to re-examine the relationship between the
state and civil society in modern Latin America.
*American Historical Review*
McSherry's book makes a number of important contributions to our
understanding of Operation Condor. First, she adds a wealth of
factual information to the familiar, if hazy, outline of what is
already known about Condor, drawing on an impressive range of
sources. . . . Her skillful use of this fragmentary evidence
enables her to draw compelling conclusions and could serve as a
model for research into the complex and difficult field of secret
intelligence operations.
*Journal of Global South Studies*
McSherry is uniquely qualified to write this book. . . . [It is] a
very important contribution to our knowledge of international state
terrorism and its connection to U.S. foreign policy in the era of
the cold war.
*Brian Loveman, San Diego State University*
J. Patrice McSherry’s book occupies a central place in this new
literature [documenting the history of long-known abuses in Latin
America] as it successfully analyzes the extent of U.S. involvement
in the region and the connections between U.S. Cold War policies
and some of the most egregious human rights abuses that took place
in the region. . . . McSherry’s careful analysis of newly
declassified documents allows her to unveil the role that the U.S.
played in aiding and abetting criminal regimes to conduct
extraterritorial operations to kill their 'enemies' throughout the
globe.
*Logos: A Journal of Modern Society & Culture*
Provides a conceptual framework that brings out the formal nature
of Operation Condor and South American repression more generally. .
. . The book’s attention to detail is impressive.
*Gregory B. Weeks, University of North Carolina at Charlotte,
author of The Military and Politics in Postauthoritarian Chile*
Extending over six decades, this study highlights the importance of
historical memory. . . . A major strength of this book is precisely
its global context and the comparative angle of its analysis, well
beyond the scope of Latin America.
*The Americas: A Quarterly Review of Latin American History,
January 2008*
J. Patrice McSherry has deftly utilised [newly available] resources
in an analysis that combines a conceptual framework with a
compelling account of repression, suffering and death. McSherry's
primary theoretical thrust is that counterinsurgency fundamentally
changed the relationship between state and society. . . .
McSherry's analysis should be viewed not only as a discussion of
the past, but also as a cautionary tale for the present and
future.
*Journal of Latin American Studies, February 2008*
Predatory States explains in well-documented detail how the Condor
system worked, how the United States participated (especially
through the CIA), and how the countries involved worked to keep
their activities secret.
*Latin American Politics and Society, March 2008*
Provide[s] important new details on the working of the system of
internal repression.
*International Affairs, March 2008*
The reasons for intervention, subversion, terror, and repression
are not obscure. They are summarized accurately by Patrice McSherry
in the most careful scholarly study of Operation Condor, the
international terrorist operation established with U.S. backing in
Pinochet’s Chile.
*Monthly Review*
An important and timely read. It provides a unique and dark
historical perspective on political 'swings' in Latin America, and
the story has particular significance and political weight today as
Latin America once again garners international attention and
anxiety from its perceived 'turn to the left.' The exhaustive
documentation of US covert and extra-legal involvement in the
manipulation and control of Latin American political and social
transitions, all in the name of ‘security,’ is presented with
conviction and courage, leaving the reader with a simple and
palpable warning about the consequences and legacies of
'anti-subversive' fervour, the pursuit of militaristic 'solutions'
and contemporary policies of global interventionism.
*Bulletin of Latin American Research*
McSherry provides direct answers to many of the most important
questions surrounding US involvement in death squad operations
overseas during the Cold War. . . . [She] has assembled a wealth of
information that firmly establishes the central role of the US
government in the use of paramilitary death squads as a tool of
counterinsurgency strategy in the Cold War.
*The Salvador Option*
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