Table of Contents

Introduction: The Paradoxes of German Energy

Part I: The Old Energy Paradigm
Chapter 1: Energy Price Wars and the Battle for the Social Market Economy: The 1950s
Chapter 2: The Coupling Paradigm: Conceptualizing West Germany's First Postwar Energy Transition
Chapter 3: Chains of Oil, 1956-1973
Chapter 4: The Entrepreneurial State: The Nuclear Transition of the 1950s and 1960s
Chapter 5: Shaking the Energy Paradigm: The 1973 Oil Shock and its Aftermath

Part II: The New Energy Paradigm
Chapter 6: Green Energy and the Remaking of West German Politics in the 1970s
Chapter 7: Reinventing Energy Economics after the Oil Shock: The Rise of Ecological Modernization
Chapter 8: Energetic Hopes in the Face of Chernobyl and Climate Change: The 1980s
Chapter 9: The Energy Entanglement of Germany and Russia: Natural Gas, 1970-2000
Chapter 10: Unleashing Green Energy in an Era of Neoliberalism: The 1990s

Coda: German Energy in the Twenty-First Century

Acknowledgements
Abbreviations and Archives
Index

About the Author

Stephen G. Gross is Associate Professor of History and Director of the Center of European and Mediterranean Studies at New York University. After working at the Bureau of Economic Analysis (Department of Commerce) in Washington DC, he received his PhD in history from UC Berkeley. He is the author of Export Empire: German Soft Power in Southeastern Europe, 1890-1945, which explores the political economy of the Nazi Empire. His research has
been supported by the Fulbright Fellowship, the German Academic Exchange Program, the Institute for New Economic Thinking, the Andrew Carnegie Foundation, and the Andrew Mellon New Directions Fellowship, through which he earned
a certificate of sustainable finance at Columbia University.

Reviews

Stephen Gross has written a magnum opus that will stand as a landmark publication not only in postwar German history, but also at the intersection of global economic and environmental history. It offers a fascinating and persuasive account of how an intersection of idiosyncratic regulatory thinking, and a powerful anti-nuclear movement, set Germany on a peculiar path or Sonderweg in energy politics and trapped the country on Europe's economic and political fault-line.
*Harold James, Professor of History and International Affairs, Princeton University*

The shift to renewables changes modern society's energy base, possibly the most foundational decision we will take. With a topic grabbed from today's headlines and given meticulous historical analysis as it unfolded in Germany—a nation in the energy avant-garde, yet also still enmired in (Russian-supplied) fossil fuels—Gross delivers a scholarly coup.
*Peter Baldwin, Professor of History, University of California, Los Angeles*

Energy and Power shows that cheap oil and gas were not the only paths to a successful national economy. Instead, German leaders in the postwar era connected energy to security, social stability, and, intermittently, sustainability. In fascinating ways, Gross shows how a range of players—from green activists to unions to corporations— pursued Germany's ecological modernization.
*Kate Brown, Thomas M. Siebel Distinguished Professor in the History of Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology*

Perhaps the timeliest book of the year: Stephen G. Gross centers energy history to provide a compelling new interpretation of postwar Germany. In a brilliant sweep, he takes the reader through West Germany's energy crises and transitions from the 1950s into the new millennium. Whoever wants to understand Germany's past and current energy predicaments will find answers in this field-changing book.
*Astrid M. Eckert, Emory University*

These excellent volumes demonstrate that understanding West Germany's past can provide useful insights into contemporary Germany's economic and political predicament, and its eventual choices for the future.
*The Survival*

This is a remarkable, important, wonderfully researched book that beautifully elucidates energy politics at the highest levels and that should be read alongside studies that take a bottom-up approach to the subject.
*Dolores L. Augustine, German Studies Review *

Gross uses energy history to reshape the way economic ideas are incorporated into the history of postwar western Europe. By dissecting energy debates, Gross reveals the importance of differences and developments within individual economic traditions; he also shows how politicians and advocates adopted and re purposed ideas and terminology from different schools of economic thought, hitching them to visions of the future that could form the basis for new political coalitions and drive social and economic change...Energy and Power will be a foundational work for scholars working in this vein.
*Stephen Milder, EuropeNow*

For students and campaigners interested in energy transition today, one lesson to take away from this rich book is just how contested such transitions have been at any stage. Gross reveals the conflicts, negotiations, compromises, and concessions involved in energy policy. Energy transitions are rarely clear-cut or straightforward. Fuels co-exist. Germany may have erected many wind turbines and shut down its own hard coal mines, but it nonetheless continues to mine lignite and import hard coal from abroad. In the last decade, Germany'smuch lauded Energiewende has been ripe with contradictions. This book helps us understand why.
*Frank Trentmann, The Economic History Review*