In the late nineteenth century, nations the world over were mired in economic recession and beset by social unrest, their leaders increasingly threatened by acts of terrorism and assassination from anarchist extremists.
In this riveting history of that tumultuous period, Alex Butterworth follows the rise of these revolutionaries from the failed Paris Commune of 1871 to the 1905 Russian Revolution and beyond. Through the interwoven stories of several key anarchists and the secret police who hunted them, Butterworth vividly describes how a movement born in idealism turned increasingly to desperate acts of terrorism and murder. Rich in anecdote and with a fascinating array of supporting characters, The World That Never Was offers a revelatory portrait of an era with uncanny echoes of our own.
In the late nineteenth century, nations the world over were mired in economic recession and beset by social unrest, their leaders increasingly threatened by acts of terrorism and assassination from anarchist extremists.
In this riveting history of that tumultuous period, Alex Butterworth follows the rise of these revolutionaries from the failed Paris Commune of 1871 to the 1905 Russian Revolution and beyond. Through the interwoven stories of several key anarchists and the secret police who hunted them, Butterworth vividly describes how a movement born in idealism turned increasingly to desperate acts of terrorism and murder. Rich in anecdote and with a fascinating array of supporting characters, The World That Never Was offers a revelatory portrait of an era with uncanny echoes of our own.
Alex Butterworth is a historian and dramatist whose first book, Pompeii: The Living City, won the Longman-History Today New Generation Book of the Year Award in 2006. He lives in Oxford, England.
“Stimulating, provocative. . . . A deeply knowledgeable,
exceedingly well-written text.”
—Los Angeles Times
“Exhilarating. . . . A headlong gallop through the history of
anarchism. . . . Almost any paragraph packs more action than an
entire Dan Brown novel. . . . The globe-girdling energy of these
itinerant schemers is dizzying.”
—Financial Times
“Stocked with vivid characters. . . . Butterworth shows how
political violence committed by disorganized cells of anarchists,
socialists, and nihilists fuelled fears of an international
conspiracy and justified reactionary crackdowns.”
—The New Yorker
“Thorough. . . . Compelling. . . . It leads one to ask if anarchism
might again (or, perhaps, still) be lurking at the fringes of
society.”
—The Washington Post
“A timely tale of a vicious cycle in which violence begets
violence—and innocence, idealism and justice are the victims . . .
[Butterworth] brings to life the social and intellectual ferment of
the late 19th century.”
—Kansas City Star
“Painstakingly researched. . . . Butterworth charts this tangled
terrain with authority and rigor. . . . [His] tale crosses paths
with most of the era’s most important figures, from monarchs to
literary giants, while presenting some of the fascinating
characters in the anarchist movement. Many of the latter couldn’t
have been dreamed up by the most inventive novelist.”
—Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
“Fascinating. . . . A historical pot-boiler. . . . Butterworth
charts the odyssey of these European revolutionaries as they fought
to build a new society, and the furious maneuvers by security
services to thwart them.”
—The Boston Globe
“In this rich and passionate account of the world’s first
international terrorist campaign . . . the disquieting echoes of
our times are impossible to ignore. . . . Underpinned by impressive
research and a genuine argument . . . this is a thrilling and
important book—not least for its unmasking of the forces of
reaction.”
—The Sunday Times (London)
“Chillingly familiar. . . . Butterworth strikes a rare balance; he
doesn’t flinch from moral judgment, but he’s not about to succumb
to the propagandizing instinct himself by glossing over the
radicals’ many flaws and impracticalities. . . . The World That
Never Was has much of value to impart, from the understanding that
today’s radicals may be tomorrow’s sensible visionaries to the
unanticipated perils of both terrorism and counterterrorism.”
—Salon
“Exceptionally astute. . . . One of the most absorbing depictions
of the dark underside of radical politics in many years. . . . A
riveting account, teeming with intrigue and adventure and packed
with the most astonishing characters.”
—New Statesman
“Conveys the labyrinthine coils of conspirators and spies with
graphic panache. . . . Butterworth has created an impressive work
which will captivate those unfamiliar with anarchist history and
teach even specialists much that they did not know before.”
—The Independent (London)
“Butterworth writes lucidly, in fine detail, seeking answers that
must sometimes prove elusive. . . . It’s a formidable task,
formidably (and entertainingly) accomplished.”
—The Observer (London)
“Ingenious. . . . Butterworth, in this wide-ranging account of
nineteenth century anarchist activity, does justice to both sides
of the picture—the glowing ideal, its shady enactment.”
—The Sunday Telegraph (London)
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