Preface: new views of Earth from below the oceans; 1. Entering the abyss: oceanographic technology; 2. The Earth beneath the sea; 3. Diversity in seafloor spreading; 4. Hydrothermal vents; 5. Submarine volcanism: fire beneath the sea; 6. Dike intrusion and sheeted dike complexes; 7. Gabbroic rocks: clues to magmatic processes; 8. Windows into mantle processes: peridotites; 9. Future research; Index.
A beautifully illustrated reference providing fascinating insights into the hidden world of the seafloor using the latest deep-sea imaging.
Jeffrey A. Karson is Professor of Geology in the Department of Earth Sciences at Syracuse University and a Fellow of the Geological Society of America. He investigates the interplay of magmatic construction and mechanical deformation of extensional and transform fault environments from ophiolites, contemporary oceanic crust, Iceland, continental rifts and continental margins. Professor Karson has participated in numerous field projects and seafloor research cruises worldwide. He is the author or co-author of over 150 publications on seafloor spreading and related phenomena. Deborah S. Kelley is a Professor in the School of Oceanography at the University of Washington and also Associate Director of Science for the first US underwater high-power, high-bandwidth cabled observatory, funded by the NSF. She is the former Chair of the UNOLS Deep Submergence Science Committee. Her research examines the linkages between submarine volcanoes, underwater hot springs and how they support life in the absence of sunlight. Dr Kelley has participated in over 35 blue water cruises routinely using robotic vehicles, and has been on over 50 Alvin deep-sea submersible dives, to depths as great as 4000 meters. Daniel J. Fornari is a marine geologist and Senior Scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI). He was the first Chief Scientist of Deep Submergence at WHOI, a past Director of WHOI's Deep Ocean Exploration Institute (DOEI) and was a Chair of the Ridge 2000 Program, a NSF-funded national program studying mid-ocean ridges. Dr Fornari is the author or co-author of over 100 research publications and has participated in over 100 research cruises and as many dives in deep-sea submersibles. His research focuses on volcanic and hydrothermal processes along the global mid-ocean ridge, using a variety of surface and deep-towed sonar systems, submersibles, ROVs and AUVs. Michael R. Perfit is Professor of Geological Sciences at the University of Florida, where he has received several awards for excellence in teaching. He has co-authored more than 100 scientific publications on volcanism and magma genesis at oceanic spreading centers and seamounts. Dr Perfit has participated in 30 oceanographic research cruises and taken more than 35 dives in Alvin. He has served as the Chair of the Deep Submergence Science Committee, and is also a Fellow of the Geological Society of America and the American Geophysical Union, and a Trustee of the Consortium for Ocean Leadership. Timothy M. Shank is an Associate Scientist in the Biology Department of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and Director of WHOI's Ocean Exploration Institute. His research focuses on ecological and evolutionary processes that affect ecosystem structure, faunal evolution and biodiversity in the deep sea. Dr Shank has conducted more than 57 scientific expeditions, using a wide variety of submersibles, ROV and AUV systems (including more than 50 Alvin dives). He is currently the Director of the Hadal Ecosystems Studies Program, pioneering the first research use of the full-ocean depth hybrid ROV (Nereus) in the deepest trenches.
'Though it's fashionable to say we know little about the mysteries
of the deep, this book shows the vast wealth of understanding that
pioneering researchers have already gleaned, with their probing
sound waves, persistent robots and courageous submariners. This is
the book I wish I'd had on my eight deep ocean expeditions, to
better understand the wonders I was gazing upon. A must-own for
anyone in the ocean sciences, and for those simply curious about
what lies down there in the most remote realm on our planet.' James
Cameron, explorer and film-maker
'Discovering the Deep will open your eyes to the largest and most
unexplored region on Earth - the global mid-ocean ridge. My own
introduction to the mid-ocean ridge began with the famous
Expedition to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in 1974, and this beautifully
illustrated and comprehensive account shows how far we have come
over the last forty years in our understanding of this fundamental
tectonic feature of the Earth and the technology required to
investigate it. Not since Bruce Heezen and Charlie Hollister's
classic book, The Face of the Deep, first published in 1971, have
we seen such a comprehensive photographic atlas of what lies in the
hidden depths of the sea.' Robert D. Ballard, President of the
Ocean Exploration Trust
'Discovering the Deep is an exquisite synthesis of the complexity
of natural processes, the beauty of oft unseen environments, and
the critical scientific discoveries of our recent past. To read
this volume is to become an enlightened traveller into the
fascinating realm of the seafloor and ocean crust. No student of
the natural world should be without this magnificent atlas of our
planet's richly structured deep ocean environment.' Kathryn D.
Sullivan, former NASA astronaut, and Under Secretary of Commerce
for Oceans and Atmosphere and NOAA Administrator
'It is … thrilling to read and/or page through this impressive book
by five of the world's experts in marine science. Indeed, authors
Karson, Kelley, Fornari, Perfit, and Shank combine their vast
collective knowledge of the processes that are responsible for the
origin and evolution of the ocean floor and crust to produce a book
that this reviewer believes sets a new standard of excellence in
both content and clarity in unraveling the mysteries of the
mid-ocean ridge - the largest and most prominent geological feature
on Earth.' William E. Seyfried, Jr, Oceanography
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