This study of the early church is written from a new religious and theological studies perspective. It builds on recent research in ancient history, archaeology, classical and oriental and cognate studies and also takes account of recent developments in reception studies, in particular in the area of popular literature, fiction, film, art and new religions. One of its aims is to demonstrate how certain perceptions of the early church still dominate the western cultural discourse and how important it is for a fruitful development of that discourse to inform it with a well grounded, well (historically) informed, notion of 'the early church'. The book falls into seven chapters. Chapter I discusses the concepts of 'the early church', 'early Christianity', its wording and history, including wider aspects of reception. Chapter II deals with concepts of history, memory and cultural origins in early Christian thought. Chapter III outlines varieties of religious traditions in the wider context of 'the early church', including 'heresies' or other religions like Gnosticism, Montanism and Manichaeism. Chapter IV introduces religious practices of early Christians and their perception in history, especially in western art. A fifth chapter deals with the emerging separation of religion and society in Late Antiquity. In a sixth chapter we outline the formation of orthodoxy, including the developments of creeds and the phenomenon of councils, and in a seventh chapter we will look at the phenomenon of 'De-Hellenization' and the formation of 'national' 'christianities' on the fringes of the old Mediterranean world.
Show moreThis study of the early church is written from a new religious and theological studies perspective. It builds on recent research in ancient history, archaeology, classical and oriental and cognate studies and also takes account of recent developments in reception studies, in particular in the area of popular literature, fiction, film, art and new religions. One of its aims is to demonstrate how certain perceptions of the early church still dominate the western cultural discourse and how important it is for a fruitful development of that discourse to inform it with a well grounded, well (historically) informed, notion of 'the early church'. The book falls into seven chapters. Chapter I discusses the concepts of 'the early church', 'early Christianity', its wording and history, including wider aspects of reception. Chapter II deals with concepts of history, memory and cultural origins in early Christian thought. Chapter III outlines varieties of religious traditions in the wider context of 'the early church', including 'heresies' or other religions like Gnosticism, Montanism and Manichaeism. Chapter IV introduces religious practices of early Christians and their perception in history, especially in western art. A fifth chapter deals with the emerging separation of religion and society in Late Antiquity. In a sixth chapter we outline the formation of orthodoxy, including the developments of creeds and the phenomenon of councils, and in a seventh chapter we will look at the phenomenon of 'De-Hellenization' and the formation of 'national' 'christianities' on the fringes of the old Mediterranean world.
Show moreIntroduction
C. 1: What is the Early Church and Why Would We Want to Study
It?
C. 2: A Brief History of the Study of the Early Church
C. 3: How and When Did the Early Church Originate? Some Historical
Background
C. 4: Jewish and Gentile Identities in the Early Church
C. 5: A Brief Survey of Earliest Christian Literature
C. 6: Living the Early Church: Early Christian Religious
Practices
C. 7: Teaching the Early Church: Origins and Developments of Early
Christian Doctrine
C. 8: Leading the Early Church: Bishops, Emperors and Councils
Bibliography
This study of the early church is written from a new religious and theological studies perspective.
Dr. Josef Lössl; Reader in Patristics and Late Antiquity, Cardiff University, School of Religious and Theological Studies, Director of the Cardiff University Centre for Late Antique Religion and Culture; author of 'Julian von Aeclanum' (Leiden 2001).
‘Few areas of scholarship have seen such vigorous debate in recent
years as the emergence of Christianity. Josef Lössl's book is a
very welcome addition to the growing literature on the subject. It
provides an extremely lucid introduction to the major areas of
interest to students of the early history of the Christian Church
between the first century and the fifth, including the relationship
of Christianity with Judaism, the interactions of Church and Empire
in the Roman world, and, above all, what it meant to be a Christian
- and a member of the Church - in these early centuries. Throughout
the book, moreover, Lössl encourages his readers to challenge
preconceived notions about these important topics and to return to
the ancient evidence with critical eyes. It is a book that will be
read with profit not only by students new to the subject (for whom
it will now be the first point of departure), but also by
professional scholars, theologians, and, indeed, anyone with an
interest in how a movement that began in Roman Palestine developed
into one of the most powerful institutions that the western world
has ever known, and how communities of believers were willing to
endure bitter trials and tribulations in defence of their faith.' -
Mark Humphries, Department of Classics, Ancient History and
Egyptology, Swansea University, Wales, UK.
*Mark Humphries*
This volume would be of great value to those searching for a
non-linear textbook approach to the history of the early church,
but is of equal value to the general and advanced reader interested
in the subject... Recommended for all upper level libraries in
colleges, universities, and seminaries, and for advanced readers
who have an interest in the Early Church and are seeking a
different approach to the subject. Large parish libraries should
also consider adding this title.
*Catholic Library World - Vol. 82, No. 1*
This book is extremely practical for a number of reasons... Perhaps
the most practical aspect of the book is the clarity with which the
author untangles the Christological debates that, if not done well,
can confuse and frustrate readers unfamiliar with the issues
involved.
*Interpretation*
Reviewed in Theologische Literaturzeitung 136 (2011) 11.
‘Josef Lössl has produced a unique history of the early church, one
that shows deep sensitivity to the problem of the writing of
history as such, especially the problem of writing a history of
'the church'. Lössl never lets us forget that we always view
the 'early church' or 'ancient Christianity' through the lens of
successive generations of historiography or, as he would put it, of
'memory'. Up-to-date in its scholarship and deeply immersed
in the ancient sources, Lössl's study reveals the many faces of the
early Christian movement: its literature, theology, and devotion to
material objects. Especially welcome is his extensive
discussion of the liturgical practices of early Christians,
manifest in rites of baptism and eucharist. Likewise, his
treatment of dogmatic developments places them in the proper
political contexts without reducing them to political ploys.
All in all, this book is a splendid and much-needed introduction to
early Christian history. - David G. Hunter, Department of Modern
and Classical Languages, Literatures and Cultures, University of
Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
*David G. Hunter*
Church Times, January 2010
'Questa lucida introduzione.' Rassegna Bibliografica
Internazionale
"Readers are helped to look in a new way at people, ideas, and
events that will be familiar from previous accounts of the history
of the Early Church." The Church Times, 21st May 2010.
'On the whole, this book is to be commended as a worthy and orginal
addition to the genre of introductions to early church history.
Lössl's use of ecomonic in-text citation, coupled with a copious
bibliography, is a particular asset, and will doubtless serve the
curious student especially well.' - Alexis Torrance, Christ Church,
University of Oxford
*Theological Book Review*
'Lössl discusses the development of Judaism and Christianity from
unclear boundaries ion the early centuries to distinct identities
in later centuries. Employing socio-anthropological thinking, he
describes the religious practices of early Christians such as
baptism and the Eucharist, also including discussions of church
buildings, relics, Sabbath observance, and books.' Matthew R
Crawford, Univesity of Durham
*Theological Book Review*
Here we have an engaging, detailed and in some sense even
unconventional interpretation of the EarlyChurch
*Theology*
A really learned, well written and up-to-date introduction to the
most essential aspects of early church history.
*Vigiliae Christianae*
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